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Explained: Israeli Police’s reported use of Pegasus to spy on Benjamin Netanyahu’s son, govt officials

A report has claimed the Israeli Police used NSO Group's Pegasus to spy on top government officials, journalists, activists and even Avner Netanyahu, the son of former Prime Minister of the country Benjamin Netanyahu. What allegations have been made, and why is this an issue?

Benjamin Netanyahu in the Knesset, Israeli parliament, in Jerusalem. (Reuters Photo: Ammar Awad, File)Benjamin Netanyahu in the Knesset, Israeli parliament, in Jerusalem. (Reuters Photo: Ammar Awad, File)

Israeli Police allegedly used the NSO Group’s Pegasus to spy on the phones of top government officials, journalists, activists and even Avner Netanyahu, the son of former Prime Minister of the country Benjamin Netanyahu, a report said.

What are the allegations made in the report?

According to the report in Haaretz, which in turn quoted a report in Israeli newspaper Calcalist, Israeli Police had used NSO Group’s Pegasus to spy on Benjamin Netyanyahu’s son Avner Netanyahu, the former prime minister’s media advisers, Topaz Luk and Yonatan Urich, former Finance Ministry Director General Shai Babad and other members of the government.

The report also alleges the spyware was installed on phones of some of the witnesses and people interrogated as a part of the ongoing investigation against Netanyahu.

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The spyware had also hacked into the phones of journalists and Walla’s editor-in-chief Aviram Elad to check if they were being put under pressure by anyone.

Netanyahu prays with his sons Avner Netanyahu, right, and Yair Netanyahu at the Western Wall, the holiest site where Jews can pray in Jerusalem’s Old City, Jan. 22, 2013. (AP Photo/Uriel Sinai, File)

Why is the use of Pegasus by Israeli police on its own citizens a big issue?

As per the terms of use of NSO Group’s Pegasus, the software can not be used to spy on phone numbers that are registered either in the US or Israel.

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Following the report by Calcalist, the country’s public security minister Omer Bar-Lev said that a government commission would be formed to look into and investigate the matter thoroughly.

Incumbent Prime Minister Neftali Bennet has also said that his government would investigate the matter and look into the issue of how the spyware was used against Israeli citizens.

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Which other countries have been targeted as per other Pegasus reports?

Earlier this year in January, the New York Times reported that India had bought Pegasus from Israel as a part of its $2-billion package for weapons including a missile system.

Flagging Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s landmark visit to Israel in July 2017 – the first by an Indian Prime Minister to that country – the NYT report said that visit came even as “India had maintained a policy” of what it called “commitment to the Palestinian cause,” and “relations with Israel were frosty.”

Apart from India, the report also mentioned how the Federal Bureau of Investigation, too, had bought and tested the spyware “for years with plans to use it for domestic surveillance until the agency finally decided last year not to deploy the tools.”

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First uploaded on: 08-02-2022 at 14:23 IST
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